![]() Synthetic fuels, in particular, could play a role in decarbonizing sectors like aviation. Carbon recycling is carbon neutral, at best, but certain kinds could reduce emissions by displacing fossil fuels. Carbon-negative CCU, which takes carbon from the air and embeds it in long-lasting products, could compensate for emissions from harder-to-abate sectors or help reduce atmospheric concentrations of CO 2 by drawing CO 2 out of the atmosphere. The role of carbon capture & use in climate policyĭifferent kinds of CCU can play very different roles in climate policy. Enhanced oil recovery could, in theory, count as a form of carbon removal under very specific circumstances, but even when the CO 2 injected underground has been captured from the air, burning the oil that is pumped out of the well will usually create more CO 2 than the process initially sequestered. They amount to “carbon recycling.” Processes that only capture CO 2 from fossil fuel consumption do not count as carbon removal, regardless of what they do with the carbon, because they are not removing CO 2 that is already in the atmosphere. ![]() Processes that capture CO 2 from the atmosphere and use it in short-lived products, such as beverages or biodegradable plastics or synthetic fuel, do not count as carbon removal because the carbon they capture soon returns to the atmosphere. Processes that capture CO 2 from the atmosphere and turn it in long-lived products, such as cement or building insulation, count as carbon removal because they reduce atmospheric CO 2 levels over the long run. Is carbon capture & use a type of carbon removal? CCU remains an area of active technological development, with companies experimenting with using captured CO 2 to create products as varied as synthetic jet fuel, fish food, and carbon-negative concrete, to name just a few. This covers a wide range of activities, from converting CO 2 into useful products to injecting CO 2 into depleted oil reservoirs for enhanced oil recovery. 11 relevant labs in Oslo and Trondheim are available as part of the pan-European distributed research infrastructure.Carbon capture & use (CCU), sometimes called carbon utilization or carbon-to-value, involves capturing carbon dioxide (CO 2) and using it in economically beneficial ways. SINTEF is a proud member of the ECCSEL network of European CCS research infrastructure. From CO 2 storage research at our Reservoir Lab to the world-class Multiphase Flow Lab, SINTEF offers many specialist research facilities relevant for CCS research. SINTEF invests heavily in research infrastructure. Our researchers work closely with both academics and industrial partners to ensure that quality scientific results can be successfully applied to industrial problems. NCCS aims to research solutions to key technical and cost challenges in order for us to fast-track the deployment of CCS at scale. SINTEF hosts the Norwegian CCS Research Centre ( NCCS), a continuation of the successful BIGCCS research centre. Today, SINTEF conducts research on the whole value chain for CO 2 capture, transport and storage. Together with our partners at NTNU, SINTEF researchers have been working on CCS for decades. The recent announcement of the Longship project by the Norwegian government has brought the concept of CCS into the mainstream. The storage capacity within the geological layers on the Norwegian continental shelf gives Norway great opportunities to create value and new green employment by realizing CCS. This matters, because the global cement industry, for example, accounts for around 8% of CO 2 emissions. IEA findings say that to meet these targets, 14% of the total emissions reduction by 2060 must come from CCS.Īlso, CCS is today also the only way to decarbonise some of the world's critical industrial sectors, including cement, metal production and waste incineration. ![]() The IPCC found that to meet the challenging targets of the Paris Agreement, global CO 2 emissions must be reduced by 50-85 % by 2050.
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